Shanghai Cooperation Organization (Sco) News & Analysis

For Russia, Regional Instability Means Opportunity in Central Asia

cc kremlin.ru, modified, Second Russia – Central Asia Summit Vladimir Putin took part in the second Russia – Central Asia Summit, held in Tajikistan’s capital, Dushanbe. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/78180

Faced with geopolitical setbacks across Eurasia, Moscow is turning to Central Asia - one of the few regions where Russian institutional influence persists in structured form - to solidify its influence amid a shifting global order.

China–India Rapprochement and Its Strategic Implications for Afghanistan

cc Jerome Starkey, modified, The Chinese state owned mining company MCC have built a camp at Mes Ainak, 35km south of Kabul, while archeologists are racing to excavate a series of ancient Buddhist monasteries before the bulldozers roll in. The Afghan government is desperate for the copper royalites, once mining starts, but officials familiar with the deal said the Chinise, having secured the rights to the deposit, appear to be in no hurry to start exploiting it. They are supposed to build a railway and a power station, but have not started either. / https://www.flickr.com/photos/jeromestarkey/6349904680

Shifts in Asian geopolitics are creating new opportunities for Afghanistan, but administrative and security challenges must be overcome for Kabul to take full advantage of them.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s Rising Global Ambitions

cc Akorda - Kazakhstan's Presidential Office. , modified,

The SCO, with its expanding membership and ambitious goals, stands at a critical juncture in its quest for greater global influence.

Backgrounder: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

cc kremlin.ru, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg

This backgrounder seeks to offer an in-depth understanding of the SCO’s history, its strategic motives, and the trends that have emerged over time, while also examining its role and relevance in contemporary geopolitics.

Kazakhstan: at the Crossroads and in the Crosshairs

cc www.kremlin.ru, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_01.jpg

In the backyard of a debilitated Russia and in the pathway of an ascendant China, Tokayev pursues an outlet to the wider world

India Needs a “China Strategy” in Central Asia

cc Flickr David Mulder, modified, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/

The Central Asian republics are looking for a geopolitical hedge against China. India can be a good fit.

Glacier Watch: China-Kazakhstan Water Conflict and the Lake Balkhash Basin

BalkhashBasin-header

Glacier shrinkage in the Lake Balkhash basin is set to exacerbate water shortages in an already arid part of the world, creating a potential water conflict between China and Kazakhstan.

Sino-Russian Relations: Toward a Second Split?

Presidents Xi and Putin, cc http://en.kremlin.ru/catalog/persons/351/events/54971/photos/49273, modified,

Sino-Russian relations have flourished under a mutual disdain for US global influence. But is the relationship really as healthy as it seems?

Kazakhstan’s Presidential Transition and Central Asian Geopolitics

cc Flickr United States Mission Geneva, modified, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/

Policy continuity is at a premium ahead of Kazakhstan’s presidential elections.

Central Asia and Afghanistan: Helping Your Neighbor

CentralAsia-AfghanistanHeader

Exploring the role of Central Asian governments in stabilizing Afghanistan.

Central Asia in 2018: What’s the Future of the C5+1?

TrumpNazarb, cc Flickr The White House, modified, https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

Washington has been making minor inroads into Central Asia, but will it be enough to stave off diplomatic irrelevance vis-à-vis China and Russia?

Will an Ascendant Uzbekistan Challenge Kazakhstan’s Leadership in Central Asia?

PutinMirziyoyev3, cc kremlin.ru, modified, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/52839

The rise of President Mirziyoyev to power in Uzbekistan, a country with untapped economic potential, could signal a shift in Central Asian geopolitics.

Geopolitics and Conflict Potential in Central Asia and South Caucasus

2015_Summit_of_the_Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_03, cc Пресс-служба Президента России, modified, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/49907/photos

How has Central Asia avoided the protracted territorial disputes of Ukraine and the South Caucasus? In a word: geography.

Kazakhstan’s Foreign Policy: Escaping Geography in 2018

NurPut2, cc Kremlin.ru, modified, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/50223

The foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a textbook example that geography still matters and can, and does, influence a government’s foreign policy.

Fact Sheet: China-Central Asia-Western Asia Corridor

OBORCentralAsia, cc Flickr Thomas Depenbusch (Depi), modified, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

An overview of the China-Central Asia-Western Asia Corridor, one of the main economic conduits envisioned by China’s One Belt One Road Initiative.

The China-Russia Competition for Central Asia: Uzbekistan

Generated by Google Gemini AI on August 15, 2025. All flags, maps, and likenesses contained within this image are not necessarily accurate representations of reality.

This series takes a country-by-country look at the geopolitical competition between China and Russia in Central Asia.

The China-Russia Competition for Central Asia: Kyrgyzstan

Generated by Google Gemini AI on August 7, 2025. All flags, maps, and likenesses contained within this image are not necessarily accurate representations of reality.

This series takes a country-by-country look at the geopolitical competition between China and Russia in Central Asia.

SCO Expands Size, But Not Cooperation

1600px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Xi_Jinping_(2019-06-05)_31

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization recently took in India and Pakistan, but divergent interests within the group’s membership will keep it from becoming a major player on the world stage.

China Making Inroads into Central Asia

cc Foreign Office, modified, https://www.flickr.com/photos/foreignoffice/22331538345

China’s One Belt One Road is making great strides economically in Central Asia. Is improved security cooperation next?

What Can North Korea Learn from Myanmar’s Transformation?

KimJongUn, cc Flickr Elvert Barnes https://flickr.com/photos/perspective/, modified,

Myanmar’s conversion from pariah state to investment opportunity has seen it return to partial international respectability. Could Asia one day offer North Korea a similar chance?

More Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Articles