Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez is a researcher who focuses on geopolitical, military, and cybersecurity issues. Follow him on Twitter: @W_Alex_Sanchez.

Lithium Industry: US Senate Approves Critical Tax Treaty with Chile

cc Mark Scott Johnson, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/markscottjohnson/110754341/in/photolist-aMDpB-2nAThk8-xrog9s-CHSPWs-4p9smM-cfpfCo-byik8g-2hLmWfk-2hLm5Yz-k4prqP-bEgmTS-4JJHER-a42unT-2hHqGsP-2hWstx-bwoSzY-BQeZ1W-2hLqKUG-dqABV4-bwoT1N-bD1YVm-2hHo7gJ-P5URBB-dvvVms-7L4M9m-6Sh8wQ-cjgru7-u44np-2gyuXTx-6S9Xxp-Ucne8W-cjR7BJ-BSihU-agknYM-21GRe4Y-8QssSQ-93phBy-93piad-rUnxtX-8TpP39-agnFyS-agnrS9-xEE3DW-6iXN2s-8hsT8Z-ndDJqU-TZLJ2R-6anAWc-XQgQWT-TZLJep

The US lithium trade cleared a decade-long hurdle in June, clearing the way for greater US involvement in Chile’s lithium industry.

Illegal Coltan Mining Fuels Colombian Narco-Insurgents

cc MONUSCO, modified, Luwowo Coltan mine near Rubaya, North Kivu the 18th of March 2014. © MONUSCO/Sylvain Liechti Luwowo is one of several validated mining site that respect CIRGL-RDC norms and guaranties conflict free minerals. cc MONUSCO Photos, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/monusco/13406579753/in/photolist-mqGe5M-ifLTMV-ifM2nV-ifLZai-2m2SGYD-2m2R7Ar-2m2Nii8-8aCY9y-pbr1aP-BS4Hsh-pQNRaX-pboheE-pbr3DX-q8iJ31-pQKovT-pQMofN-pbr2xP-2m2LxqF-pbr1ft-q819ik-pQQoZj-2m2PmRK-2m2SGLe-pQQnSE-2m2HynL-pbogr7-q8iJQy-q65yRC-q8aH2x-2m2Nijf-2m2MeJp-2m2Nihb-2m2Mf4C-2m2R7w8-2m2Nipq-2m2Hywo-2m2SGZa-2m2Hym3-2m2HykG-2m2R7qb-2m2MeVX-2m2SGUF-2m2Mf47-2m2R7tH-2m2R7vb-2m2R7qr-2m2KtqX-2m2HyiH-2m2MeVS-2m2Hypu

While coltan’s benefits for the energy and technology sectors are well-known, the mineral is also a reason for conflict, suffering, and a source of income for violent movements.

Bauxite: Jamaica’s Lucrative “Red Dirt”

cc larrylurex , modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?limit=500&offset=0&profile=default&search=bauxite+mine&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&ns6=1&ns12=1&ns14=1&ns100=1&ns106=1#/media/File:Casting_pit_with_Bauxite_near_Otranto_(Apulia,_Italy)-flickr_-_by-sa_-_larrylurex.jpg

Jamaica is a top-ten producer of bauxite, a material used to produce aluminum, but Kingston must walk a fine line between development and environmental protection.

This Machine Runs on Water: Lithium in Latin America

cc psyberartist, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/psyberartist/6016688970/in/photolist-aaF71J-aaCef4-aaCbsv-aaF5F5-9j75XM-9j7idZ-9ja29Y-9j6Nrc-8VT8yi-9j7opK-9j7btx-9j9JCm-9j9Kph-9j6RNX-9j9EmW-9j9Fb3-9j6DFZ-9j9T63-9j9S6Y-9j9YSC-9j6L2z-9j6SFB-9j7mNt-9j7jU2-9j7nuM-9jap8L-9j7m6z-9j7kpH-9j9Ums-9j7j8H-a3M86w-9jac7j-9jagVu-9j6vGH-9j6yot-9j6Pqg-9j6Qcg-9j7hca-9j9Loj-9jacV9-9j77Bp-9j7LRt-aMPDpv-6arXby-28vLsDa-a3Jp6a-a3M7Kq-a3MeRU-a3Jjnk-9jaixQ

Lithium holds the promise of revolutionizing the carbon-based global economy. But it has a dirty little secret in the intense water usage involved in its extraction.

Joining the Game: Peru Seeks to Exploit Lithium Deposits

Ministerio de Defensa del Perú, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=Dina%20Boluarte&ns0=1&ns6=1&ns12=1&ns14=1&ns100=1&ns106=1#/media/File:MDP_2563.jpg

While not as rich in lithium as neighboring Bolivia, the Republic of Peru has significant lithium reserves waiting to be exploited.

Argentina: In the Eye of the Lithium Storm

cc Coordenação-Geral de Observação da Terra/INPE, Flickr, modified, https://www.flickr.com/photos/observacao-da-terra/30427822967

Lithium is increasing Argentina’s geopolitical relevance, and Beijing and Washington are watching. But is Buenos Aires strong enough to play both sides?

Bolivia’s Lithium Reserves: Unfulfilled Ambitions, New Promises

cc Dan Lunberg, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=lithium%20bolivia&ns0=1&ns6=1&ns12=1&ns14=1&ns100=1&ns106=1#/media/File:20170809_Bolivia_1506_crop_Uyuni_sRGB_(37980061291).jpg

A massive deal promises a new wave of Chinese investment into Bolivia’s lithium industry, raising new geopolitical and developmental concerns.

Does Uzbekistan Need a Nuclear Power Plant?

The Rostov nuclear power plant on the Don River in Russia; cc Alexxx Malev, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/alexxx-malev/29064905348/in/photolist-LhneKJ-2ndQASW-ECTBud-2nxkvdp-2hczLX3-ntqWwJ-2ngHa89-9BV2oD-2hvn15Z-8H4pNE-954Uu4-2hvoiz6-2nij6zn-epsXL5-2hvr5ws-gwmAC2-eowJdk-2hvuNoG-qyHtvs-epsXum-HJn5f-bbLNKX-2hvr4Uq-Cdw2Ns-dCTcLA-d7pBtd-d7pzvw-d7pyT7-d7pzF9-dLNH8h-d7pEff-d7pyyN-d7pzmA-d7pAr5-d7pD9h-d7pzb1-d7pCVf-d7pqzj-d7psSm-d7puPj-d7pqUq-d7pwGq-d7pxJb-d7pvud-d7psjY-d7pvgN-d7pAfo-d7pzRu-gwmFi5-d7pCwN

Nuclear power can be helpful, and already is, but it is not always the preferred choice.

Defending the Dutch Caribbean: An Assessment

cc Dutch Ministry of Defense, modified, https://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/agenda/2023/01/27/bezoek-caribisch-deel-koninkrijk

A recent visit by the Dutch royal family to Curacao serves to highlight some of the contemporary threats facing the Dutch Caribbean.

Moldova and Türkiye: Keeping Friends Close

cc European People's Party, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/eppofficial/33336343370/in/photolist-2n3VYnN-2nqAL7k-2n3VYjS-2maviBp-2hNtp1D-W2Jvfr-SMX5Ld-T8Ys1C-T8YVvY-21Jhfpu-SMX6tq-2maz8HH-S6ssYb-2mavizL-23TMo6D-2maz8KM-SMPtsS-UKrruY-2hNphL8-E43QcJ-2nqAKxE-2nqFZjg-W2PkGP-2hNwyYE-2hNvyDn-2mnj4nm-2mnj4oo-2mnj4pF-E43PLJ-2n3Xe64-2mnp2Kc-2nwqbU9-2nwoQYw-2nwoQYb-2n3QBoC-2n3QBnA-2n3VYky-2n3Xe4a-2n3QBqg-21LvQjS-2mnnTNX-2hNuoi5-Tbv2tM-2gFJ2Qt-2gFHkpN-2gFJ2VD-DFy1AU

Türkiye occupies an important position in Moldovan efforts to diversify its relationships and pivot toward Europe.

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