As global interest in space exploration intensifies, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is emerging as a formidable power. While established space agencies like America’s NASA, Russia’s ROSCOSMOS, China’s CNSA, and the European Space Agency (ESA) have long dominated discourse in space, the ISRO’s recent milestones and future ambitions are drawing worldwide attention. Amidst growing geopolitical competition in space, the ISRO is recognized for its scientific contributions and its reputation as a cost-efficient and operationally successful space agency.