Canada Foreign Policy News & Analysis

Capability Gaps and Uneven Implementation: Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy

PORT ANGELES, Wash. -- The Canadian Coast Guard hovercraft Siyay demonstrates its capabilities off the coast of Washington Aug. 23, 2009 as part of the North Pacific Coast Guard Forum. Canada, Japan, Russia, and the United States sent ships to take part in the Forum, while two members of the forum, China and South Korea, participated as observers. The partner nations conducted simulated search and rescue, aids to navigation, law enforcement and security operations during the three-day event. U.S. Coast Guard photo by Petty Officer 3rd Class Cory J. Mendenhall. VIRIN = 090823-G-#####-001 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canadian_Coast_Guard_hovercraft_Siyay_-_090823-G-------001.jpg

Canada is present in the Indo-Pacific, but its engagement lacks the policy and material discipline required to shape outcomes. The costs of this approach will only increase as China consolidates its influence in the region.

Canada’s China Catch-22: The Limits of Middle-Power Choice

cc Whitehouse.gov, modified, https://www.whitehouse.gov/gallery/president-donald-trump-hosts-a-working-lunch-meeting-with-canadian-prime-minister-mark-carney/ - President Donald Trump hosts a working lunch meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney

Canada seeks trade diversification and strategic autonomy, yet every available path narrows room to maneuver elsewhere. One such paradox is the Catch-22 between bolstering trade ties with China and protecting an imperiled democracy in Taiwan.

Geopolitics Weekly (Greenland, US-Taiwan Tariff Deal, Syria Offensive)

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This week we examine how a rapidly evolving situation in Greenland could remake trans-Atlantic relations, details of the long-awaited US-Taiwan tariff deal, a shock government offensive that changed the map of Syria, and Canada’s efforts to thaw out its relations with China.

Canada’s China Gambit: Strategic Fantasy Meets Geopolitical Reality

cc White House, modified, https://www.whitehouse.gov/gallery/president-donald-trump-hosts-a-working-lunch-meeting-with-canadian-prime-minister-mark-carney/

Beijing is not a viable alternative to Washington and pretending otherwise represents a costly strategic error.

The Trump-Xi Summit Just Made Canada Indispensable

Presidents Trump and Xi at a 2025 APEC summit, modified, https://www.whitehouse.gov/gallery/president-donald-trump-participates-in-a-bilateral-meeting-with-chinese-president-xi-jinping/

The South Korea summit wasn’t just about Trump and Xi. It was about the world they’re creating and Canada’s unprecedented opportunity to shape it by being at the table with the United States, not on the menu.

Canada Should Withdraw from the Conventions on Land Mines and Cluster Munitions

When only one side abides by global norms, national interests are put at risk. The global environment has shifted, and it’s time for Canada to adapt.

EU–Canada Pact: A Quiet Reshaping of the Western Strategic Order

On 17 and 18 may 2025, Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, had several meetings in Rome, around the solemn Ceremony of the Inauguration of the Pontificate of Her Highness Pope Leo XIV in Vatican City on 18 May. / cc European Communities, modified, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ursula_von_der_Leyen_and_Mark_Carney.jpg

The recent EU–Canada pact is more than a diplomatic milestone; it is a strategic signal. It illustrates how Western allies are adapting to a less predictable world by creating new partnerships, diversifying their defense strategies, and strengthening their capacity to act independently and cooperatively.

Canada Defense Spending: A “Fire-proof House” under Threat?

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The combination of internal pressure from defense-minded voters and external pressure from NATO allies is spurring Ottawa forward on defense spending. And though the 2% NATO target will remain elusive over the short term, a paradigm shift may be in-the-making.

Could Canadian Crude Improve European Energy Security?

Alberta Refinery

If Canada is to help improve European energy security amid the Ukraine war, it must start delivering crude oil to Europe immediately. But how viable are these deliveries given Canada's export focus on the United States?

The Time is Ripe for a Canada-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement

cc Andrew Bowden, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/bods/5989954453/in/photolist-a8j5LM-2gUiawX-2haMFur-2hGRkqA-2gaN4qq-SZ1JT1-2hD6juY-2hGokES-2gVhEXN-2gaNtqQ-2gUirnE-2hqfRnp-2haMApM-2g5ya9R-2haMAkF-2gaMwkV-2gWgQxW-2hGDfKh-2hFdvj2-2hGn39m-24qHQwD-2haQaMz-2gaNDEb-2hDctte-2hFnuSh-2hqdMu5-2gaNhSi-2g5DKwy-2hqchm2-2cRhAAQ-2h5oRbS-2gaNooQ-2gaN4jh-2e31tXs-2hDgcCX-2hFnDn3-2ghxo1s-RH5CUJ-2hrHEYA-2haRtoR-2haRirw-2hGy2zf-2hFoA2d-2aLCWd7-2hujwGZ-2hrMBEh-tgFz2Q-2gaNvgx-2gaNbQ5-2gaNfCz

A Canada-ASEAN free trade agreement (FTA) would represent the capstone in Canada’s Indo-Pacific strategy.

Marginalized or Pivotal Middle Power? Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategic Choice

Canada-ASEAN dialogue in 2018; modified, CC DFA Philippines, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heads_of_delegation_for_the_15th_ASEAN-Canada_Dialogue_link_arms_for_the_traditional_family_photo.jpg

In crafting an Indo-Pacific Strategy, Canada has the opportunity to differentiate itself from its powerful southern neighbor and assert its role as a middle power.

Supply Chains, New Geographies and Canada

cc Flickr kees torn, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/68359921@N08/16250334567/in/photolist-qKZdjc-h4UgYj-ouck6V-r64FQm-pKADVY-Bm5TYb-bk8Zo8-M78AEf-pJESSG-rVQZBA-Pm1oR9-CeRyHo-ReJu3G-HAvGac-rjijCN-oMYQdD-pJESRu-PdmkZ1-DtsxDF-mozahn-x39Pzm-7VAzJ8-fxL1de-apR1ki-9Scsqe-R7LLoA-to8Ygb-AJLCU5-bphTUv-cQ3qV5-PbRvx4-6rZKtB-pDLVan-dHzLyi-wVvrr5-Hx6tXe-cFpFMm-d8wJiL-N4z1Fn-bmWCv3-oWvthG-bxzxtt-efuWMp-LYEJAa-JyDbUM-muWnQG-bqQ9vj-9UapaB-6u6gFT-bzd98R

Post-COVID reshuffles of global supply chains are giving rise to a new iteration of geopolitics.

We’re Asking the Wrong Questions about Huawei

Mobile World Congress, cc Flickr Kārlis Dambrāns, modified, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

Ask the wrong questions, get the wrong answers.

USMCA: Winners and Losers in the US-Mexico-Canada Trade Deal

Donald_Trump_receives_a_gift_from_Justin_Trudeau_in_Canada_-_2018, public domain, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_receives_a_gift_from_Justin_Trudeau_in_Canada_-_2018.jpg, Shealah Craighead

US and Canadian negotiators have agreed in principle to a new trade deal. Just don’t call it ‘NAFTA.’

Bin Salman’s Feud with Canada Puts an End to the Prince’s Reformist Image

MBS2, cc Flickr U.S. Department of State, modified, http://www.usa.gov/copyright.shtml

The biggest casualty of the Canada-Saudi Arabia rift is Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman’s reputation as a reformer.

Canada-Saudi Feud Will Inevitably End in Happy Hypocrisy

SD meets KSA, cc Flickr James N. Mattis, modified, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

The only question is: How long before Canada gives in?

Canada Expanding Its Role in Global Arms Trade

cc Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK, modified, Leopard 1A5 Main Battle Tank. Chassis serial No 18016. Turret serial No 0020A. Canadian Army registration 78-85137. One of two donated to the museum directly from the Canadian Army. Seen during a demonstration at The Tank Museum, Bovington, Dorset, UK. / https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ex_Canadian_Leopard_C2_%E2%80%98137%E2%80%99_%2828712416021%29.jpg

Contrary to its own history of arms control, Canada is becoming a major player in the global arms market.

2015 Canada Election: What to Expect from a Trudeau Government

cc vl04, modified, Justin Trudeau at the Vancouver LGBTQ Pride 2015, shortly after his campaign launch for the 2015 Canadian federal election. / https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Justin_Trudeau_at_the_Vancouver_LGBTQ_Pride_2015.jpg

The Harper era included a few major departures from the past in terms of Canadian foreign policy. Will Justin Trudeau continue the trend?

2015 Canada General Election: Foreign Policy Is a Four-Letter Word

Canada election Generated by Google Gemini on August 6, 2025.

Nearly a week into the Canadian election campaign and there’s very little to go on in terms of the foreign policy platforms of opposition parties. “Keep it vague,” seems to be the overriding dictum so far.

Canada Steps Out of Peacekeeper Role and into the Unknown

Members of the Mongolian Armed Forces participate in minefield self-extraction training during Khaan Quest 2016 at Five Hills Training Area near Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The training provided MAF members with the skills to safely identify and mark potential threats in a minefield. Khaan Quest 2016 is an annual, multinational peacekeeping operations exercise hosted by the Mongolian Armed Forces, co-sponsored by U.S. Pacific Command, and supported by U.S. Army Pacific and U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific. Khaan Quest, in its 14th iteration, is the capstone exercise for this year’s Global Peace Operations Initiative program. The exercise focuses on training activities to enhance international interoperability, develop peacekeeping capabilities, build to mil-to-mil relationships, and enhance military readiness. (U.S. Marine Corps Photo by Cpl. Janessa K. Pon) Unit: U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific / Cpl. Janessa Pon / https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:U.S._Army,_Canadian_Army_teach_minefield_extraction_techniques_to_Mongolian_Armed_Forces_members_during_Khaan_Quest_2016_160525-M-TA471-130.jpg

The Harper government has shifted Canadian foreign policy from ‘peacekeeper’ to ‘player’ in the Middle East and beyond. But is the Canadian military ready for a more assertive role on the world stage?

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