Simone Chiusa

K2 Tank Arms Deal: Poland’s Rearmament Kicks into Overdrive

cc Photo by Staff Sgt. Matthew Foster, modified, A Polish K2 tank maneuvers on the firing range for a live fire demonstration in Bemowo Piskie, Poland on March 31, 2023. The 4th Infantry Division’s mission in Europe is to engage in multinational training and exercises across the continent, working alongside NATO allies and regional security partners to provide combat-credible forces to V Corps, America’s forward deployed corps in Europe. (U.S. Army National Guard photo by Staff Sgt. Matthew A. Foster) / https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polish_army_K2_Black_Panther_MBT_2.webp

The recent $6.7 billion arms agreement between Poland and South Korea marks a major step forward for Warsaw, establishing it as the new center of gravity in European land warfare.

Better Late Than Never: Washington Enters the Rare Earths Race

he Mountain Pass Rare Earth Mine & Processing Facility is the only active and scaled rare earth mining and processing facility in the United States. The facility is owned by MP Materials. / cc tmy350, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mountain_Pass_Rare_Earth_Mine_%26_Processing_Facility.jpg

A deal between the US DoD and MP Materials to restart rare earth production at Mountain Pass in California is a page out of China’s industrial policy rulebook. But it will be years before US domestic rare earth production can catch up.

Canada-EU Security and Defence Partnership: Toward Canadian Strategic Autonomy

English: On 17 and 18 may 2025, Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, had several meetings in Rome, around the solemn Ceremony of the Inauguration of the Pontificate of Her Highness Pope Leo XIV in Vatican City on 18 May. / cc European Communities, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ursula_von_der_Leyen_with_Mark_Carney.jpg

The Canada-EU Security and Defence Partnership may not represent a systemic shift, but it’s an important step toward correcting the strategic imbalance that has left Ottawa (and Brussels) vulnerable to coercion by Washington.

Regime Change in Iran: The Geopolitical Stakes

cc https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ayatollah_Ali_Khamenei.jpg, modified, Khamenei.ir / https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ayatollah_Ali_Khamenei.jpg

What makes Iran so important to global geopolitics? And how would a regime change impact great power rivalries involving Russia, China, and the West?

The Long Road to Saudi-Israeli Normalization

cc White House, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:President_Trump_and_The_First_Lady_Participate_in_an_Abraham_Accords_Signing_Ceremony_%2850345630003%29.jpg

Geopolitics and shared interests have driven the Kingdom and Israel together, such that at one point normalization appeared inevitable. October 2023 changed all that - but perhaps not for long.

EU Races to Adapt to Drone Warfare Era

Mock-up der European MALE RPAS Drohne auf der ILA 2018., modified, DeffiSK

With the center of tactical gravity shifting toward drones and AI, the EU and its member states are now playing catch-up in a race to improve domestic R&D and production capacity.

Can Europe’s Military Go It Alone against Russia?

cc German air force maintainers inspect a German Eurofighter Typhoon upon its return from a flight during RED FLAG-Alaska 12-2, Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska. This is the first time the German Eurofighter has participated in a RF-A, as well as its first time on U.S. soil. (U.S. Air Force photo/Airman 1st Class Zachary Perras)

The EU’s path to true strategic autonomy runs through the very thing the bloc has always lacked: political will.

Russia’s Armed Forces Emerging Stronger from Ukraine War

cc http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/73460/photos#, modified, Employees of the the Uralvagonzavod Research and Production Corporation. Photo by Ramil Sitdikov, RIA Novosti

Despite the disasters of the early phase of the Ukraine war, a reoriented wartime economy and massive spending increases have left Russia’s armed forces in a better position than when the conflict started.

AI and Drone Warfare In European Maritime Defense

cc U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Jesse Monford, modified, The unmanned surface vessel Mariner transits the Pacific Ocean during Integrated Battle Problem (IBP) 23.2, Sep. 7, 2023. IBP 23.2 is a Pacific Fleet exercise to test, develop and evaluate the integration of unmanned platforms into fleet operations to create warfighting advantages. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Jesse Monford)

Maritime drones and AI systems are emerging as early beneficiaries of Europe’s newfound defense spending largess.

Russia’s Shadow Fleet: A Masterclass in Sanctions Evasion

Ship Name: BRO NISSUM / Ship Type: Oil Products Tanker. The tanker is mainly used for the transport of petroleum products. / Photo illustrative; ship is not part of Russia's shadow fleet / cc r W. Bulach, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_0558_Oil_tankers.jpg

Russia’s shadow fleet has blunted the impact of Western energy sanctions, and other sanctioned states will seek to duplicate the trick in the future.

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