Antonio Graceffo

Hypersonic Weapons: Paradigm Shift or Empty Hype?

An unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile launches during an operational test April 26, 2017, from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. The Minuteman system has been in service for 60 years. Through continuous upgrades, including new production versions, improved targeting systems, and enhanced accuracy, today's Minuteman system remains state of the art and is capable of meeting all modern challenges. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Ian Dudley)

Examining major players in the global race to develop and deploy hypersonic weapons, and whether these platforms live up to the hype.

China Merchant Marine: A Tool of Political Power Projection

Chinese ships at Whitsun Reef; cc Philippine Coast Guard/National Task Force-West Philippine Sea (Handout via Reuters) - Both are government bodies under the Philippine government., modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chinese_vessels_at_Whitsun_Reef.webp

Where conventional merchant marines are typically commercial outfits that can be repurposed for military logistics in times of war, China’s merchant marine is political by design.

Russia’s Wartime Economy: Going Global after Ukraine?

cc kremlin.ru, modified, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/73460

Russia’s wartime economy has helped Moscow weather the storm of Western sanctions, and it’s poised to become a key source of foreign reserves once the Ukraine war is over.

Xi Struggles to Protect Chinese Economy as Trump Tariffs Loom

cc Roel Hemkes, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/rhemkes/14317649090/in/photolist-ayqFXf-nPcGfN-9mqDWY-ab3SDP-9Hv1M-d5Pcc1-ad7vKx-4gynBm-QQ1SmC-bpZyAk-27hyHr7-5d1Yzq-2kPbjsX-2hYqDiN-tEEZa-W61rLT-nJrtTS-PtX9NM-Mb7PaJ-dqAmUR-2niD773-5jrDWh-Ch4Muh-q1RjWn-29Y8W9N

Beijing has been preparing the Chinese economy for another round of trade-related US-China tensions, but it might not be enough.

Trump’s Cartel Crackdown Resonates in Mexico

Mexican Humvee in 2007 parade; cc Cvmontuy, modified, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Mexican_army_jeep.jpg

US President Trump’s pressure against the Mexican government appears to be producing its intended effect as raids and extraditions spike on the southern side of the border.

Airstrikes: The Last Bastion of Junta Power in Myanmar

Photo courtesy of Antonio Graceffo; used with permission, all rights reserved.

Ending the airstrikes will end the Myanmar civil war – but it won’t happen without outside intervention.

Is Trump’s Terrorist Designation for Cartels a Game-changer?

cc US Department of Defense, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/39955793@N07/45440230804/in/photolist-2cep4vf-WdexVB-gGm4hp-6ZnFgM-7biJPt-QTH5Ue-7bnhnm-WaNfG1-93eidn-NBDjfT-uoPJaw-SfpYh4-z6mvgr-7bnuQJ-ehZP6L-PK41as-93eik2-79WrQP-nQp4WW-4eAu2j-2bNC1tA-93hrk7-7a1ma3-2qbmnh1-7a1pkS-5AUzx8-35Fe3h-aeyfR9-9EbQY5-95tfCs-237UqV5-yNKiFd-68EbC1-JG9PU9-5GJRXm-6KSBK1-9xri1L-pRjuYG-c2me4h-95qcAv-c2mdMJ-JGf4Ez-KcyqdL-KcyqGm-Kcys6o-pNoMgT-2auw51X-quzxgD-6ZnDHn-quzvWz U.S. Marine Corps Lance Cpl. Victor Vargas, a combat engineer with 7th Engineer Support Battalion, Special Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Force 7, emplaces concertina wire at the California-Mexico Border, Nov. 30, 2018. U.S. Northern Command is providing military support to the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Customs and Border Protection to secure the Southern border of the United States. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Brendan Mullin)

The move opens up new possibilities in the fight against cartels, but it’s not without its risks.

An Inside View into Drone Warfare in Myanmar

cc MPATV/Ko Han Htoo Zaw, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MPATV_press_in_Karen_State.jpg

A rebel drone operator offers a glimpse of how contemporary guerilla warfare is evolving in real-time in the Myanmar civil war.

The “Forever Friend”: Russia Doubles Down on Myanmar

cc kremlin.ru, modified, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/69296 / 2022

Russia is one of only two major states to embrace the junta government amid the ongoing Myanmar civil war. The other, China, is watching warily.

PLA’s Modernization Effort Marches On

cc Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/thejointstaff/36558137376/in/photolist-XGw1zo-Xayw25-etXxos-XLACQr-XLAzYz-WuLDNb-9H4jnL-231YHLZ-XLACxx-XayxUo-WuLECh-XaymWG-XGw4L3-XaykRL-WuLEch-WuLCLm-XGw5zs-XLAC4X-21FbVZC-XGw26d-XGw48E-XGw3LY-XLAz2K-XayxzW-XLAyxZ-XLAzwc-2817chj-21DfLGG-22zpxHs-Fzg7f3-21EfbxL-2335fhG-23fUxYf-23nst69-23cDPWW-21DfJuL-24kKKgx-22VaMjK-26YYc4A-GgiJZm-JqvVTa-EN8zdX-22kLQBv-244DEJK-ZmBBj6-23nsrrh-22VnNJJ-Em17aZ-22zpxtE-KkA5St / CJCS meets PRC troop in Shenyang

Examining China’s military-wide modernization program, which is expanding Beijing’s power projection capabilities and rapidly narrowing the qualitative gap with the United States.

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