String Of Pearls News & Analysis

Kaplan’s Revenge: Why Geography Still Constrains China at Sea

AI Abstraction of China's maritime access being walled off. This map is AI generated and not an accurate reflection of geography. / Generated by Google Gemini on August 1, 2025.

Despite global economic reach and advanced missiles and aircraft carriers, it’s simple geography that will continue to delineate the limits of China’s maritime ambitions.

Backgrounder: Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Corridor (BCIM)

KunmingTrain, cc Flickr Chiu Ho-yang, modified, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/

An overview of the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar corridor, which through to 2020 remains the most hypothetical of all of Belt and Road's regional spokes.

Game of Straits: Chinese Military Bases and the SLOC Dilemma

People's Liberation Army (Navy) ship PLA(N) Qiandaohu (AO 886) (foreground) and Republic of Korea Navy ship ROKS Wang Geon (DDH 978) steam in close formation as two of 42 ships and submarines representing 15 international partner nations during Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) Exercise 2014. Twenty-two nations, 49 ships, six submarines, more than 200 aircraft and 25,000 personnel are participating in RIMPAC exercise from June 26 to Aug. 1 in and around the Hawaiian Islands and Southern California. The world's largest international maritime exercise, RIMPAC provides a unique training opportunity that helps participants foster and sustain the cooperative relationships that are critical to ensuring the safety of sea lanes and security on the world's oceans. RIMPAC 2014 is the 24th exercise in the series that began in 1971. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Shannon Renfroe/Released) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:People%27s_Liberation_Army_(Navy)_ship_PLA(N)_Qiandaohu_(AO_886)_(foreground)_and_Republic_of_Korea_Navy_ship_ROKS_Wang_Geon_(DDH_978)_steam_in_close_formation_during_Rim_o.jpg

If Beijing is serious about securing the SLOC, the construction of new overseas military bases is a matter of ‘when,’ not ‘if.’

India’s Nuclear Submarine: The INS Arihant

A backgrounder on the Indian Navy’s nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine: the INS Arihant.

US-India Relations in 2019: A Closer Partnership?

G20op, cc Flickr The White House, modified, (Official White House Photo by Shealah Craighead), public domain

A variety of shared geopolitical interests will bring New Delhi and Washington closer together in the year to come.

China’s Empire of Debt

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Chinese investment has rejuvenated some developing countries and left others locked in a spiral of unsustainable debt.

Sino-Indian Relations: The Weak Point of the BRICS

BRICSsummit, cc Kremlin.ru, modified, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/55515/photos/50064,

Unity among the BRICS countries will continue to be thwarted by longstanding geopolitical disputes.

China-India Relations: A Pearl Is Unstrung in the Maldives

Ibrahim_Mohamed_Solih_-_Maldives2, cc Wikicommons, modified, Asimoosa, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibrahim_Mohamed_Solih_-_Maldives2.jpg

Opposition politician Ibrahim Mohamed Solih has won the Maldives’ general election, putting China’s latest foray into India’s backyard in jeopardy.

China in Talks for a Military Base in Vanuatu

AustraliaVanuatu

Reports suggest that China wants to build a military base in Vanuatu, squarely in Australia’s geostrategic backyard.

China-India Geopolitical Competition: First Maldives, Next Sri Lanka?

cc Indian Navy, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indian_Navy_personnel_salute_from_a_naval_ship.jpg

It’s not just the Maldives where India and China are staring each other down in the Indian Ocean. The “Resplendent Island” is also a potential frontline in the simmering geopolitical competition between Asia’s giants.

New Delhi and Beijing’s Struggle for Influence over the Maldives

141009-N-TW634-284 INDIAN OCEAN (Oct. 9, 2014) Maldivian Coast Guard service members practice using a shepherd’s hook while conducting visit, board, search and seizure training with Sailors aboard the Oliver Hazard Perry-class guided-missile frigate USS Rodney M. Davis (FFG 60). Rodney M. Davis, stationed in Everett, Wash., is on patrol in the Indian Ocean in support of regional security and stability. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Derek A. Harkins/Released)

There is a geopolitical dimension to the dramatic events unfolding in the Maldives.

Maldives: A Domestic Crisis with Geopolitical Consequences?

cc Flickr, Dying Regime, modified, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

A political crisis in Maldives is presenting possible inroads for China’s ‘string of pearls’ strategy in the Indian Ocean.

2017 Indo-Japan-US Naval Exercises: A Geopolitical Analysis

Malabar 2020, Official U.S. Navy Page, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/usnavy/50613870887/in/photolist-2k7zjsk-SXt7UG-2h6nY58-2josuq2-2gopNgs-2kFHnw7-DsohWo-Vfvesb-2m1hMbn-2hHamsu-2m7hoMo-ZmEakA-Dj2ngQ-2hsZdbT-UpGTRm-DRC6vX-5kCXYm-CAis4G-RzPHH6-2iF8Qb8-Cx6FJh-2nmKfYP-D6XLWA-2iF5TqV-25FB4cb-2nitMVz-2nGdT5M-GgqZbp-2gVikgB-2npdsuo-Ud14XX-71xS6c-s5Yb9y-2isCGbk-2mMLYmv-UF9gow-ZTnaDS-2jxV72v-SLomfN-2nftLsr-VkN597-2cMNNjU-2gcZqSs-Hd1n3a-VAfibR-UeEkK7-EMevbf-GYeEqE-2ok8V2X-2nsfL57

India, Japan, and the United States are all after the same thing in Malabar 2017: a bigger presence in the Indian Ocean.

Global Forecast (08-01-2017)

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China adds a new pearl to the string in Sri Lanka, Venezuelans vote in a contentious election, and Japan’s prime minister faces a scandal that could remove him from power.

Malabar 2017: Does India Have a Friend in the Japanese Navy?

cc Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Ryan J. Batchelder, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ships_from_the_Indian_navy,_Japan_Maritime_Self-Defense_Force_and_U.S._Navy_are_underway_together_during_a_group_sail_signifying_the_end_of_Malabar_2016.jpg

What do recent Malabar 2017 naval exercises mean for Japan-India maritime ties?

China Looks to Extend Its Global Military Reach

cc US Navy, modified, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_People%27s_Liberation_Army_%28Navy%29_ship_PLA%28N%29_Haikou_%28DD_171%29_returns_to_port_after_participating_in_the_at-sea_phase_of_Rim_of_the_Pacific_%28RIMPAC%29_Exercise_2014.jpg

What’s next for the PLA Navy after Djibouti and the South China Sea? Gwadar, the Maldives, or Hambantota?

The Potential for Sino-Indian Tension in the SCO

cc kremlin.ru, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg

Will the SCO still be able to function if India and Pakistan join the organization and bring their own regional competition with them?

Is Bangladesh the Newest Addition to China’s ‘String of Pearls’?

cc Took-ranch at English Wikipedia, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chinese_Kilo_in_service.jpg

Bangladesh may be drifting away from its traditional ally India and right into China’s wider plan of constructing a 'string of pearls' to contain New Delhi.

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