Mark Soo

Mark Soo is a Philippine-based freelance research consultant with research interests in Japanese defense/foreign policy, non-traditional security (North Korean sanctions) and emerging military technology (drones). He has a BA in Political Science from Simon Fraser University and a Masters in Strategic Studies from the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies at Nanyang Technological University. He is currently writing a journal article that is being supported by the Brunel Centre for Intelligence and Security Studies, inspired from a presentation done at the Knock in the Night — Intelligence, Security and Special Services in Authoritarian States event, where he argued that the Japanese intelligence community post-World War II continues to face difficulties in implementing serious reforms to face new security challenges.

Japan’s MSDF Reorganization to Focus on Information Warfare

cc COMSEVENTHFLT, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/us7thfleet/18829939856/in/photolist-e7HxCm-fz1G1P-ppnyYw-enN8UE-Dtjnnk-fMTQiw-9YXyYx-JaiMHt-9jsS3C-ehXfzP-FvVt3u-2nfDY2K-2mR7ukx-TQq2KU-dLHiCf-fJW5Hj-21vX8Y9-pFRcJY-28aKUx9-NyhJTD-n5L37i-fkwyNy-fyg9va-M3MJx5-e7HxjY-fuNoUt-fyvqNu-2kgSb47-oDuDsN-Rno3YU-fyg9qk-wmDGw9-GrocmZ-22AcMWB-rTJATC-wmDNjS-eZsHjk-R5oQV3-fqYWks-dkp3G6-uFWn6s-2nWKRtj-fJDyEg-n5Fyzo-fkwyMo-nrtX7a-mVS14y-fMTKJ1-2joGJK7-26RYob8

The JMSDF is establishing a Fleet Information Warfare Command to better respond to space, cyber, and information threats, and to boost interoperability with the US Navy.

Can Technology Solve the JSDF’s Manpower Shortages?

cc 海上自衛隊, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%9B%E8%89%A6%E3%80%8C%E3%81%AE%E3%81%97%E3%82%8D%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%85%A5%E6%B8%AF.jpg

The newly launched Mogami-class frigate’s smaller crew and advanced technological suite is just the beginning, as Tokyo looks to emerging technologies like AI to reduce the manpower footprint of the JSDF.

Second Thomas Shoal Clash Falls Short of Invoking MDT

130122-N-ZZ999-001 SULU SEA, Philippines (Jan. 22, 2013) A U.S. Navy P-3 Orion provides aerial surveillance of the USS Guardian (MCM 5), which ran aground on Tubbataha Reef on Jan. 17. USNS Bowditch (T-AGS 62), left, and a Philippine Coast Guard ship, BRP Corregidor, right, are closely cooperating during ongoing efforts to safely recover Guardian while minimizing environmental effects to the reef. (U.S. Navy photo by Aircrewman Tactical Helicopters 3rd Class Geoffrey Trundell/Released)

A recent boarding by Chinese coast guard vessels around the Second Thomas Shoal was surely escalatory, but its non-lethal nature falls short of invoking the US-Philippines mutual defense treaty.

“Garbage Warfare” Reflects Growing Instability on Korean Peninsula

(stephan), modified, https://flickr.com/photos/fljckr/2604186687/in/photolist-4Y88Yt-nwTTmz-gmhCB9-nPnTq8-nRapRk-nPjChh-nPnY2n-4KeCpB-4YcnYS-4Ycoc1-5SEJ3d-4YcnP5-V3yQiu-5U5w9s-V3yQBA-URD2cN-URD2n7-ozkH4B-5pMpWv-dL6bnV-ozkHga-oMCpzf-5zMZ37-5WuViZ-4KiUah-4KeC2T-oMCpsb-ib3Xdw-iaYhWu-5U7FHF-2dmdiAb-5WzbHS-2iZXkQN-7u9goA-SusC86-SqMnXE-iaXrW2-2j12BZn-SfAGsy-88Tkxx-ohR9AW-nzRK5E-nkpdGf-iaYEvb-p55BTu-iaXQ2M-iaY3hC-4KeC9P-4KeC72-ib1eAW

Tit-for-tat balloon launches by North and South reinforce the general and ongoing deterioration of inter-Korean relations which has taken hold since the thaw of 2018.

Maritime Cooperative Activity Redrawing South China Sea Battle Lines

cc Official U.S. Navy Page, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/usnavy/30521540078/in/photolist-ekRYCa-vuTpgb-e7ToV7-Nv5SvC-wa3Hr9-etXxos-2jETFF3-eSAQX4-2hwQ4Fg-SmJmBT-2hs3ytT-McGVwB-Si2oxo-s4iRgc-24RurjT-2muYfhy-VYgeJz-2hq2fnL-2i2teYo-2hvr5ws-229QVm3-2gVirKD-2gViCB8-2mDPtYs-2mEseEu-CTRF68-2jMP8jA-2hvr4Uq-s69VdY-wpm2pw-2gViDpA-hQScff-ekNbsE-dZWyu7-ebW7MR-eaHurh-ebLcwM-24aSiHJ-deGn2N-dU5oyd-tAeSb1-DFaqAm-Dgn5py-wa3Y95-o45PFA-TmYXdd-hQSc9J-o3iUdN-hQSyEX-eRq78H

Maritime Cooperative Activity naval exercises are rapidly evolving into a platform for regional powers to mutually support each other and bolster international maritime law.

Japan Authorizes Fighter Jet Exports under GCAP

cc Robert Sullivan, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/my_public_domain_photos/37410534044/in/photolist-21FZc5N-vXBeVT-2c6nosr-2iKXc2P-2hiKdfQ-2eDns9A-WtkdTC-2oE8ezd-YZQLpE-2hbqYSD-Xn5kz7-2hKCmVP-6TgXhi-2d5ayC8-gCuNrZ-BCrk3e-c4N1nY-2hxAgcJ-2fUt3x4-ThbwzQ-yDyqtq-wRF4bm-H3JTct-S2Xvdk-SXaVK8-2mPYpDT-SPhwaZ-WthpJm-2gVirKD-QQg12N-2eonu4f-2jhrurY-2g5GbBm-H9dgkk-2koQF7g-H5TRx5-GuiN8D-2dzqKCX-ZgjkMW-2fyHwFw-HREjQg-2hmM9uA-TCKZ3A-2eHUsxq-2kgM7uk-2kgQU4D-2mu5dVS-2gkz3yk-dXC8HV-BHqb8C

Tokyo is taking another step away from its post-WWII pacifist tradition and toward greater defense industry integration with key partners.

South China Sea: China-Philippines Tensions Spike at Scarborough Shoal

cc COMSEVENTHFLT, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/us7thfleet/9096977240/in/photolist-eRSopb-hJWAVh-AeRMj5-2fvf26R-vmM3Ek-p7oW6V-hJWwCj-GhH3iz-nJnmD1-eXHVnH-GhGYfz-G9xQp7-G9xPRd-eVu217-eRQzAL-Gfq8cQ-FnfZmb-GmJpKc-eaGYXF-GbRN6F-pBiJ3F-fggUVH-fggQon-fgvZvs-XYYh63-psHkz8-G9xTEW-o1RJJi-fgw2M1-25x7M71-hEpuMR-bzEEX9-2kSbheJ-grbmTr-cC9BZN-bNziA4-w753Ar-hEnLGo-YEsiWo-2mHRB5A-pB3Rhk-RJPQMZ-2kSaK7a-ffPHsr-dkpkNK-ffPGSK-oB4Avs-bNzkQT-cCUT1j-2kSaK4Q, SOUTH CHINA SEA (June 19, 2013) The Malaysian frigate KD Jabat trails USS Curtis Wilbur in the South China Sea as they form up for a photo exercise with other U.S. and Malaysian ships. Freedom is in Malaysia participating in Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) 2013. CARAT is a series of bilateral military exercises between the U.S. Navy and the armed forces of Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Timore Leste. Additional ships participating in CARAT include the guided missile destroyer USS Curtis Wilbur (DDG 54) with embarked Destroyer Squadron 7 staff, the dock landing ship USS Tortuga (LSD 46) with embarked USMC Landing Force, and the diving and salvage ship USNS Safeguard (T-ARS 50). (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Cassandra Thompson)

The Philippines has recently been pushing back against China’s grey zone tactics, ramping up tensions at the Scarborough Shoal and Second Thomas Shoal.

Japan Wades into Foreign Defense Assistance

cc Arlington National Cemetery, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/arlingtonnatl/52625236240/in/photolist-2obj6ij-2obh2KT-2obifA8-2nuSHjJ-2objeZx-2nwesAU-2obih9U-2obeiRC-2obi9fH-2obieqh-2obiX27-2obj8XH-2objqsj-2obib2Z-2objdZX-2obgU4R-2objnnG-2obj7En-2obicrC-2nwx6a5-2nwTp54-2obgvcy-2nuZ8aZ-2obhLy1-2nanL4A-2nwa11j-2nwuCHH-2nwt1jh-2nwnR2q-2nwt6Zc-2nwt788-2nwvw6G-2nwumqF-2nwt1Jv-2nwTn1p-2nwbfP6-2nwfMRt-2nwgEQt-2nwe9HE-2nweSW2-2naw4cW-2oaUsf9-2oaY1Wx-2oaZiMk-2nat4Up-2oaX6ih-2oaZxvv-2oaZ9r4-2oaZxzP-2oaZa84

Tokyo is starting to provide defense assistance along the same lines as development aid, but the weapons come with strings attached.

The Philippines Mulls a Visiting Forces Agreement with Japan

cc Robert Sullivan, modified, Flickr, https://flickr.com/photos/my_public_domain_photos/45931041695/in/photolist-2cYLAtZ-2gauC6m-3PyEPo-vUHJTq-RF2r7c-2dPpmfg-VnBvif-bkfpGJ-2dU9RWv-qpVivq-2epouDY-2boSi4Z-2gf9Bie-2boSimH-2kHHwgh-2kzVrTS-49WK8U-2kPLwMi-2g7na7w-2mMYQPY-bJsTcF-2boSid6-s72uS7-2mMYHCp-2kywSyR-2kr6qRj-ChnEF-2boSi8r-2nGtUwr-MXp6sy-2mQCPiu-8WHnRu-4GQYL5-2hwiLvf-s4gMwG-2nuhnvi-2hLtmDJ-BMj6mC-Um9A3y-2kHHwCe-sT9ry-2gawEih-UmEcWi-KrEabH-2kUZrqe-2kXaDm2-27cgLHj-2nNUYrG-3XHdge-2mdXMrn 28 July 2012 Waimanalo, Hawaii, USA   Three Marine Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion helicopters approach for landing at the Marine Corps Training Area Bellows (MCTAB), Waimanalo, Hawaii on July 28, 2012.   1,400 Canadian sailors, soldiers, and airmen and airwomen participate in the Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) 2012 combined and joint exercise taking place near the Hawaiian Islands from June 29 to August 3. Scheduled and coordinated by the U.S. Navy Third Fleet, RIMPAC also offers Canada the senior members of the Canadian Forces the opportunity to assume positions of leadership, further enhancing Canadaâs ability to work with other nations of the Asia-Pacific region. RIMPAC 2012 involves forces from Australia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, France, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Russia, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, the United Kingdom, and the United States.   Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) is the worldâs largest international maritime exercise, designed to prepare military forces to work together in missions ranging from providing humanitarian aide to full combat operations. RIMPAC began as an annual exercise in 1971 and since 1974 has been scheduled every other year. The endurance of exercise demonstrates the value of bringing international forces together to train and improve their ability to operate in a joint and combined multi-national force environment. Canada, along with only Australia and the United States, has participated in RIMPAC since its inception.

Japan and the Philippines have drawn closer together in recent years, a process driven by complementary security interests. Could a VFA be next?

Foreign Volunteers: A Morale Booster in Ukraine

cc Flickr 7th Army Training Command, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/7armyjmtc/32419923900/in/photolist-RoQzTb-J7NUgK-J4PTaJ-L12VQr-KTocBV-czcPPL-NV1xf4-Kvkvye-28F3MKJ-XQbu9P-SSzvhp-wsScX6-TScmTf-Hj9nkW-VnAL5h-TwdqF1-a6zNFF-Gq5tZB-29oEc8k-WNZ8sg-29oEb1a-216Nikj-JvvJG1-TUvBxr-HahMZN-TSgfFY-bCRQXV-216Q519-TR4LX2-SSwbwV-TSh6R1-TSfRVN-TSkBz3-YJP4a8-TDBcAM-JaiVmG-HVBmcT-TUvd16-oXHE4s-JNJwrb-TSbaoy-U74CCr-TUwqda-TUwxqM-L1vYbe-TUvVdB-SPCAV1-TUvw3i-vvpNh1-w8ZxH3

Foreign fighters are helping to even the odds in what once seemed an impossible fight, and for that Ukrainians are grateful.

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