José Pedro Teixeira Fernandes

The author is senior research fellow at the Instituto Português de Relações Internacionais (IPRI), Lisbon, Portugal, an academic research institute at the NOVA University of Lisbon. He is also a non-resident researcher at the Portuguese National Defense Institute (IDN-Instituto da Defesa Nacional), currently working in a research project related with Turkey and the Euro-Atlantic security.

The EU’s New ‘Eastern Question’: Refugees, Gas, and Neo-Ottoman Imperialism

Backgrounders - Jan 31, 2021
Visit of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to Azerbaijan, 2020, wikicommons President.az modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&title=Special:Search&redirs=0&search=erdogan&fulltext=Search&fulltext=Advanced+search&ns0=1&ns6=1&ns14=1&advanced=1&searchToken=97hcwm3ixpjnqdm83vmda7cn1#%2Fmedia%2FFile%3ARecep_Tayyip_Erdogan_2020_visit_to_Baku_with_Ilham_Aliyev_11.jpg

The ‘Eastern Question’ has re-emerged to haunt EU policymakers, and a proper answer requires a true understanding of region’s historical specificities.

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