James Borton

James Borton is a recipient of a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship at Yale University. He is a freelance global journalist who writes for Asia Times, Asia Literary Review, Foreign Policy and The Washington Times. He recently edited Islands and Rocks in the South China Sea: Post Hague Ruling. He is also a nonresident fellow at the Stimson Center in Washington and a regular contributor to Geopolitical Monitor. James is now at work on a new book, Dispatches from the South China Sea.

China–Vietnam Marine Cooperation Finds New Momentum after Xi–To Lam Talks

General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping meeting General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Tô Lâm before the dinner hosted on behalf of the President of Russia for the heads of foreign delegations and honorary guests who have come to Moscow for the celebrations of the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. / https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xi_Jinping_and_To_Lam_meeting_each_other_in_Moscow_%282025%29.jpg

The recent Xi-To Lam summit suggests that functional cooperation can coexist with unresolved sovereignty claims in the South China Sea.

Era of Strongman Diplomacy: Lam’s Ascent Reshapes US–Vietnam Ties

Following Russia-Vietnam talks, Vladimir Putin and To Lam made statements for the press. / May 10, 2025 / cc kremlin.ru, modified.

In an era of strongman diplomacy, To Lam’s Vietnam is not tilting toward Washington or Beijing. It is positioning itself to bargain with both — from a position of consolidated strength.

Vietnam Drowns as Southeast Asia Pretends Climate Chaos Is Tomorrow’s Problem

Flooding in Hoi An; cc VNA, modified

Recent Vietnam floods beg an uncomfortable question: How many more record-breaking floods must arrive before climate adaptation outpaces climate damage?

UN Cybercrime Pact Hopes to Curb Rise of Transnational Criminal Networks

Generated by ChatGPT on October 24, 2025. All flags, maps, and likenesses contained within this image are not necessarily accurate representations of reality.

State leaders hope that the weekend signing of the United Nations Convention on Cybercrime in Hanoi will mark a step toward reversing the growth of transnational cybercrime networks, many of which operate with impunity just across the Mekong. But as always with global treaties, the devil will be in the details.

Vietnam’s New South China Sea Play: From Militarization to Conservation

cc Dmitry Domrin , Frog Fish in South China Sea, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frog_fish_sits_on_a_coral_reef._South_China_Sea._Philippines.jpg

Marine protected areas can protect vulnerable maritime ecosystems in the South China Sea. They can also help advance Hanoi’s sovereignty claims.

Vietnam’s ASEAN Balancing Act: 30 Years of Progress and Pitfalls

AI Image - Generated by Google Gemini on August 7, 2025. All flags, maps, and likenesses contained within are not necessarily accurate representations of reality.

As it marks three decades of ASEAN membership, Vietnam stands not just as a participant, but as a pillar of the bloc. But if this progress is to be built on, both will need to evolve together.

Peace, Interrupted: Dangerous Fallout from the US Institute of Peace Shutdown

cc The United States Institute of Peace Headquarters located at 2301 Constitution Avenue NW in Washington, D.C.., cc Something Original, modified, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:United_States_Institute_of_Peace.jpg

At a time when the U.S. faces a credibility deficit in much of the world, cutting off one of the few institutions designed to build bridges rather than walls is a stunning act of strategic negligence.

Between the Lines: US-Vietnam Trade Pact Signals Strategic Shift in Asia

To Lam in a visit to Moscow, modified http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/76892

The recent US-Vietnam trade pact illustrates how Hanoi is becoming a strategic pivot point in a much larger geopolitical game.

Cambodia Signs High Seas Treaty: Small Coastline, Big Message

cc Dmitry Makeev, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cambodia_-_fishing_boat.jpg

Cambodia’s signing of the High Seas Treaty sends a strong message that ocean conservation is not the exclusive domain of coastal giants.

A Veteran of Conflict, Vietnam Now Fights for Trade Balance

Factory in Vietnam, cc GenderAge, modified, https://www.flickr.com/photos/118841953@N05/30446174991

US tariffs are a bitter pill for the Vietnam economy, but if the resulting market reforms succeed, Hanoi can solidify its place as a key player in the new global economic order.

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