Prospects for peace remain bleak in Sudan as both sides increasingly view a decisive military victory as the only acceptable outcome.

Examining the complex geopolitical and domestic issues at stake for Egypt as Sudan hurdles toward civil war.

A web of domestic and foreign interests exists in Sudan, thwarting any easy resolution to the ongoing conflict between the SAF and RSF.

Trust, domestic political opposition, regional power dynamics, and geopolitical volatility all pose significant challenges to Saudi-Iran reconciliation.