Antonio Graceffo

China’s Irregular Maritime Forces: Vanguard of the South China Sea

Philippine Coast Guard personnel survey several ships believed to be Chinese militia vessels in Sabina Shoal in the South China Sea, in a handout photo distributed by the Philippine Coast Guard on 5 May and taken according to source on 27 April 2021., modified, Philippines Coast Guard, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?sort=last_edit_desc&search=china+maritime+militia+filetype%3Abitmap&title=Special%3ASearch&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&advancedSearch-current=%7B%22fields%22%3A%7B%22filetype%22%3A%22bitmap%22%7D%7D&ns0=1&ns6=1&ns12=1&ns14=1&ns100=1&ns106=1#/media/File:Philippine_coast_guard-COFTLDK4CRL5LFGQLAVIYGDEQE.jpg

China’s irregular maritime forces were essential in redrawing the map of the South China Sea over the past two decades, and they remain a fixture in any new ground-level clash with rival claimants.

Cambodia Emerges as Transnational Crime Hub

cc Dickelbers, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Police_motorcycles_in_Cambodia_02.JPG

Trans-national criminal networks are becoming entrenched in Cambodia, posing new trafficking, fraud, and governance threats throughout the region and even globally.

Sinaloa Cartel Civil War Risks Spilling across US-Mexico Border

AMLO, cc Flickr Eneas De Troya, modified, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

A civil war in the powerful Sinaloa Cartel has unleashed a wave of brutal violence across Mexico, and more violence could be in store for US cities as longstanding narcotic supply chains fracture.

Military Power Rankings Reflect Shifting Geopolitics of Indo-Pacific

cc Simon Yang, modified, https://flickr.com/photos/132161539@N08/21113301278/in/photolist-Cd4tKE-ecteUc-ecteQc-2einBjs-ecteQt-ecteVn-QeLWRt-zHTW31-yaHbTQ-ARNzLP-yq58Pf-ysn43e-yKbZWy-8HdHwa-8HdZm6-Wx56fX-xvjSbY-etXxos-XGvJ8L-XLAAin-XGw65A-Xyp1pv-2d7ysh3-8HdFZX-Xaywju-yaGipj-XLAACF-z16hjP-yaMV3G-yaGjg9-XLABqn-Xyp54e-Bqjy3H-XGw37m-XypqGZ-XGw4mA-zf81ou-XypqR6-WuLFPq-XaynaY-yt5WpM-XGw1zo-Xayw25-XLACQr-yaSSHc-yt5Wyp-yq4PVE-EUCAq9-WuLDNb-yboQSu

The US military may still be the preeminent military power in Asia, but its competitors are catching up.

The Limits of Free Trade: US-China Tensions over Electric Vehicle Sector

Vice President Joe Biden tours the Ener1 Inc. battery factory with CEO Charles Gassenheimer and COO Richard Stanley and is shown a THINK City, an electric car that uses Ener1 batteries, in Greenfield, Indiana, Jan. 26, 2010. (Official White House Photo by David Lienemann), modified, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2011/01/26/our-plan-put-one-million-advanced-technology-vehicles-america-s-roads

Mounting US-China trade tensions over electric vehicles illustrates the policy trade-offs between national security, competitiveness, and environmental protection.

Bolivia Economy on Knife’s Edge ahead of 2025 Polls

Bolivia-total external debt stocks-09-20-2024-970 copy

Dwindling oil production, exhausted foreign exchange reserves, rising prices, and a failed coup in June all reflect a cascading crisis in the Bolivia economy.

Yuan Shortages Latest Headache for Russian Economy

ChinaExportsRussia

Fearing secondary sanctions, Chinese banks are limiting their involvement with sanctioned Russian businesses. The resulting liquidity crunch is creating new inflationary pressures for the Russian economy.

From Ukraine to Myanmar, Drone Warfare Marks a Paradigm Shift

cc АрміяInform, modified, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UA_FPV_strike_drones_01.jpg

The Myanmar civil war and Ukraine war are serving as laboratories for the testing and development of drone warfare.

China Calls for Elections to Defuse Myanmar Civil War

cc kremlin.ru, modified, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/49899

Calling for elections may at first seem strange given Beijing’s strong pro-junta stance, but it’s much less so one when considering the economic interests and political parties involved.

The Sudan Civil War: An Invisible Catastrophe

Sudan protests 2019, CC M. Saleh, modified, Wikicommons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&title=Special:Search&redirs=0&search=khartoum+protests&fulltext=Search&fulltext=Advanced+search&ns0=1&ns6=1&ns14=1&advanced=1&searchToken=1a26j4o5p9lklfiy2kh8biz98#%2Fmedia%2FFile%3ASudanese_protestors_chanting.jpg

Largely unnoticed by global headlines or great powers, the Sudan civil war has devolved into one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.

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